See लवण on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लवण"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "लोन"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of लोन (lon)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa). Doublet of लोन (lon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "लवण",
"roman": "lavaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवण",
"roman": "lavaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवण",
"roman": "lavaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणों",
"roman": "lavaṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवण",
"roman": "lavaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणो",
"roman": "lavaṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "लवण • (lavaṇ) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "formal"
},
"expansion": "(formal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 2 2 5 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 2 4 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"id": "en-लवण-hi-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नमक"
},
{
"word": "लोन"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lə.ʋəɳ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɐ.ʋɐ̃ɳ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "लवण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "salt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saldus",
"t": "sweet, charming"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian saldus (“sweet, charming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*séh₂ls",
"t": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "uẓnug"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni uẓnug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rawanám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawanám",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The meanings of both \"salt\" and \"beauty\" are also found in other languages; Lithuanian saldus (“sweet, charming”) is derived from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Buck compares लवङ्ग (lavaṅga, “clove”), originally \"something cutting, sharp,\" from the root लू (lū, “to cut”), but this is dismissed as \"forced\" by Cai. Palsule compares रमण (ramaṇa, “pleasing, charming”), but Mayrhofer finds this unconvincing.\nKreidl (2024) suggests a connection with Prasuni uẓnug, deriving it from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawanám.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणम्",
"roman": "lavaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानि",
"roman": "lavaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणम्",
"roman": "lavaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानि",
"roman": "lavaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेन",
"roman": "lavaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणैः",
"roman": "lavaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभिः1",
"roman": "lavaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाय",
"roman": "lavaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणात्",
"roman": "lavaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणस्य",
"roman": "lavaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानाम्",
"roman": "lavaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेषु",
"roman": "lavaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवण",
"roman": "lavaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानि",
"roman": "lavaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "लवण • (lavaṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 30 21 19 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 23 20 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 23 20 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by R. Shamasastry\nSalt and alkalines for purposes other than this shall be subject to the payment of toll.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE – 200 CE, Cāṇakya, Arthaśāstra 2.12.34",
"roman": "atoanyo lavaṇa-kṣāra-vargaḥ śulkaṃ dadyāt.",
"text": "अतोअन्यो लवण-क्षार-वर्गः शुल्कं दद्यात् ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt (e.g. sea salt, rock salt, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-लवण-sa-noun-JKc50aFT",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"sea salt",
"sea salt"
],
[
"rock salt",
"rock salt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 19 6 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty, lustre"
],
"id": "en-लवण-sa-noun-tAMoOZjB",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɐ.ʋɐ.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ɐ.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "लवण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "salt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saldus",
"t": "sweet, charming"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian saldus (“sweet, charming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*séh₂ls",
"t": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "uẓnug"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni uẓnug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rawanám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawanám",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The meanings of both \"salt\" and \"beauty\" are also found in other languages; Lithuanian saldus (“sweet, charming”) is derived from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Buck compares लवङ्ग (lavaṅga, “clove”), originally \"something cutting, sharp,\" from the root लू (lū, “to cut”), but this is dismissed as \"forced\" by Cai. Palsule compares रमण (ramaṇa, “pleasing, charming”), but Mayrhofer finds this unconvincing.\nKreidl (2024) suggests a connection with Prasuni uẓnug, deriving it from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawanám.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणः",
"roman": "lavaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणौ",
"roman": "lavaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणासः1",
"roman": "lavaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणम्",
"roman": "lavaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणौ",
"roman": "lavaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणान्",
"roman": "lavaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेन",
"roman": "lavaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणैः",
"roman": "lavaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभिः1",
"roman": "lavaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाय",
"roman": "lavaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणात्",
"roman": "lavaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणस्य",
"roman": "lavaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानाम्",
"roman": "lavaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेषु",
"roman": "lavaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवण",
"roman": "lavaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणौ",
"roman": "lavaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणासः1",
"roman": "lavaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "लवण • (lavaṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saltiness, salinity"
],
"id": "en-लवण-sa-noun-VNZSTAmH",
"links": [
[
"saltiness",
"saltiness"
],
[
"salinity",
"salinity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 19 6 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saltwater sea"
],
"id": "en-लवण-sa-noun-7k2otryH",
"links": [
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 19 6 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a river"
],
"id": "en-लवण-sa-noun-FmtjnV19",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɐ.ʋɐ.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ɐ.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "लवण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "লোণ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: লোণ (lün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: লোণ (lün)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "লোন",
"3": "লুন",
"4": "নুন"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: লোন (lōn), লুন (lun), নুন (nun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: লোন (lōn), লুন (lun), নুন (nun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ḷọ̃"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ḷọ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ḷọ̃"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "𑂢𑂴𑂢"
},
"expansion": "Magahi: 𑂢𑂴𑂢 (nūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magahi: 𑂢𑂴𑂢 (nūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଲୁଣ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଲୁଣ (luṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଲୁଣ (luṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "loṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: loṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: loṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "lhoóṇ"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: lhoóṇ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: lhoóṇ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਲੂਣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਲੂਣ (lūṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਲੂਣ (lūṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "لُوݨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: لُوݨ (lūṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: لُوݨ (lūṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀮𑁄𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa)\nHindustani:\nHindi: लोन (lon), लून (lūn), नोन (non), नून (nūn)\nUrdu: لون (lon), لُون (lūn), نون (non), نُوں (nū̃)\nOld Gujarati: लूण (lūṇa)\nGujarati: લૂણ (lūṇ)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਲੂਣ (lūṇ), ਨੂਣ (nūṇ)\nShahmukhi script: لُوݨ (lūṇ), نُوݨ (nūṇ)\nRomani: lon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa)\nHindustani:\nHindi: लोन (lon), लून (lūn), नोन (non), नून (nūn)\nUrdu: لون (lon), لُون (lūn), نون (non), نُوں (nū̃)\nOld Gujarati: लूण (lūṇa)\nGujarati: લૂણ (lūṇ)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਲੂਣ (lūṇ), ਨੂਣ (nūṇ)\nShahmukhi script: لُوݨ (lūṇ), نُوݨ (nūṇ)\nRomani: lon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ලුණු"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ලුණු (luṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ලුණු (luṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "لن"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: لن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: لن"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "লবণ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: লবণ (lobon) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: লবণ (lobon) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "लवण",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: लवण (lavaṇ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: लवण (lavaṇ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "லவணம்",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: லவணம் (lavaṇam) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: லவணம் (lavaṇam) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "లవణము",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: లవణము (lavaṇamu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: లవణము (lavaṇamu) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "salt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saldus",
"t": "sweet, charming"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian saldus (“sweet, charming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*séh₂ls",
"t": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "uẓnug"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni uẓnug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rawanám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawanám",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The meanings of both \"salt\" and \"beauty\" are also found in other languages; Lithuanian saldus (“sweet, charming”) is derived from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Buck compares लवङ्ग (lavaṅga, “clove”), originally \"something cutting, sharp,\" from the root लू (lū, “to cut”), but this is dismissed as \"forced\" by Cai. Palsule compares रमण (ramaṇa, “pleasing, charming”), but Mayrhofer finds this unconvincing.\nKreidl (2024) suggests a connection with Prasuni uẓnug, deriving it from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawanám.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणः",
"roman": "lavaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणौ",
"roman": "lavaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणासः1",
"roman": "lavaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणम्",
"roman": "lavaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणौ",
"roman": "lavaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणान्",
"roman": "lavaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेन",
"roman": "lavaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणैः",
"roman": "lavaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभिः1",
"roman": "lavaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाय",
"roman": "lavaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणात्",
"roman": "lavaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणस्य",
"roman": "lavaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानाम्",
"roman": "lavaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेषु",
"roman": "lavaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवण",
"roman": "lavaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणौ",
"roman": "lavaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणासः1",
"roman": "lavaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा",
"roman": "lavaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाम्",
"roman": "lavaṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणया",
"roman": "lavaṇayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभिः",
"roman": "lavaṇābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणायै",
"roman": "lavaṇāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणायाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणायै2",
"roman": "lavaṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणायाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणायै2",
"roman": "lavaṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानाम्",
"roman": "lavaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणायाम्",
"roman": "lavaṇāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणासु",
"roman": "lavaṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणम्",
"roman": "lavaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानि",
"roman": "lavaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणम्",
"roman": "lavaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानि",
"roman": "lavaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेन",
"roman": "lavaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणैः",
"roman": "lavaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभिः1",
"roman": "lavaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाय",
"roman": "lavaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणात्",
"roman": "lavaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
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"english": "Translation by R. Shamasastry\nSalt and alkalines for purposes other than this shall be subject to the payment of toll.",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेन",
"roman": "lavaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणैः",
"roman": "lavaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभिः1",
"roman": "lavaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाय",
"roman": "lavaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणात्",
"roman": "lavaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणस्य",
"roman": "lavaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानाम्",
"roman": "lavaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेषु",
"roman": "lavaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवण",
"roman": "lavaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणौ",
"roman": "lavaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणासः1",
"roman": "lavaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "लवण • (lavaṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saltiness, salinity"
],
"links": [
[
"saltiness",
"saltiness"
],
[
"salinity",
"salinity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saltwater sea"
],
"links": [
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɐ.ʋɐ.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ɐ.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "लवण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "লোণ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: লোণ (lün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: লোণ (lün)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "লোন",
"3": "লুন",
"4": "নুন"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: লোন (lōn), লুন (lun), নুন (nun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: লোন (lōn), লুন (lun), নুন (nun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "ḷọ̃"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: ḷọ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: ḷọ̃"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "𑂢𑂴𑂢"
},
"expansion": "Magahi: 𑂢𑂴𑂢 (nūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magahi: 𑂢𑂴𑂢 (nūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଲୁଣ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଲୁଣ (luṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଲୁଣ (luṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "loṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: loṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: loṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "lhoóṇ"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: lhoóṇ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: lhoóṇ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਲੂਣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਲੂਣ (lūṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਲੂਣ (lūṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "لُوݨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: لُوݨ (lūṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: لُوݨ (lūṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀮𑁄𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa)\nHindustani:\nHindi: लोन (lon), लून (lūn), नोन (non), नून (nūn)\nUrdu: لون (lon), لُون (lūn), نون (non), نُوں (nū̃)\nOld Gujarati: लूण (lūṇa)\nGujarati: લૂણ (lūṇ)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਲੂਣ (lūṇ), ਨੂਣ (nūṇ)\nShahmukhi script: لُوݨ (lūṇ), نُوݨ (nūṇ)\nRomani: lon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa)\nHindustani:\nHindi: लोन (lon), लून (lūn), नोन (non), नून (nūn)\nUrdu: لون (lon), لُون (lūn), نون (non), نُوں (nū̃)\nOld Gujarati: लूण (lūṇa)\nGujarati: લૂણ (lūṇ)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਲੂਣ (lūṇ), ਨੂਣ (nūṇ)\nShahmukhi script: لُوݨ (lūṇ), نُوݨ (nūṇ)\nRomani: lon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ලුණු"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ලුණු (luṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ලුණු (luṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "لن"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: لن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: لن"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "লবণ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: লবণ (lobon) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: লবণ (lobon) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "लवण",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: लवण (lavaṇ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: लवण (lavaṇ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "லவணம்",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: லவணம் (lavaṇam) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: லவணம் (lavaṇam) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "లవణము",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: లవణము (lavaṇamu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: లవణము (lavaṇamu) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"id": "salt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saldus",
"t": "sweet, charming"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian saldus (“sweet, charming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*séh₂ls",
"t": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "uẓnug"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni uẓnug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rawanám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawanám",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The meanings of both \"salt\" and \"beauty\" are also found in other languages; Lithuanian saldus (“sweet, charming”) is derived from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Buck compares लवङ्ग (lavaṅga, “clove”), originally \"something cutting, sharp,\" from the root लू (lū, “to cut”), but this is dismissed as \"forced\" by Cai. Palsule compares रमण (ramaṇa, “pleasing, charming”), but Mayrhofer finds this unconvincing.\nKreidl (2024) suggests a connection with Prasuni uẓnug, deriving it from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawanám.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणः",
"roman": "lavaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणौ",
"roman": "lavaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणासः1",
"roman": "lavaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणम्",
"roman": "lavaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणौ",
"roman": "lavaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणान्",
"roman": "lavaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेन",
"roman": "lavaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणैः",
"roman": "lavaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभिः1",
"roman": "lavaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाय",
"roman": "lavaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणात्",
"roman": "lavaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणस्य",
"roman": "lavaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानाम्",
"roman": "lavaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेषु",
"roman": "lavaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवण",
"roman": "lavaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणौ",
"roman": "lavaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणासः1",
"roman": "lavaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा",
"roman": "lavaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाम्",
"roman": "lavaṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणया",
"roman": "lavaṇayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभिः",
"roman": "lavaṇābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणायै",
"roman": "lavaṇāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणायाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणायै2",
"roman": "lavaṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणायाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणायै2",
"roman": "lavaṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानाम्",
"roman": "lavaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणायाम्",
"roman": "lavaṇāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणासु",
"roman": "lavaṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाः",
"roman": "lavaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणम्",
"roman": "lavaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानि",
"roman": "lavaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणम्",
"roman": "lavaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानि",
"roman": "lavaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेन",
"roman": "lavaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणैः",
"roman": "lavaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभिः1",
"roman": "lavaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाय",
"roman": "lavaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणात्",
"roman": "lavaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "lavaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेभ्यः",
"roman": "lavaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणस्य",
"roman": "lavaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानाम्",
"roman": "lavaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणयोः",
"roman": "lavaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणेषु",
"roman": "lavaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "लवण",
"roman": "lavaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणे",
"roman": "lavaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणानि",
"roman": "lavaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "लवणा1",
"roman": "lavaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "लवण • (lavaṇa) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "लवण",
"2": "lavaṇā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "लवण",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lavaṇā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"salty, saline"
],
"links": [
[
"salty",
"salty"
],
[
"saline",
"saline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɐ.ʋɐ.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ɐ.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "लवण"
}
Download raw JSONL data for लवण meaning in All languages combined (32.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.